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The Growth of Petrocaribe: A Win for Venezuela Foreign Policy

by COHA Research Associate Aviva Elzufon

Costa Rica and Guatemala are the latest to sign up with Petrocaribe

Nineteen Caribbean Basin nations now receive subsidized oil shipments from Venezuela

The future could not look brighter for Petrocaribe, a Venezuelan-led oil consortium that offers preferential financial terms on crude oil to signatory nations. In the past few of weeks, both Guatemala and Costa Rica have joined, bringing its total membership to nineteen. Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, otherwise an ally of the U.S., sent his official request on July 16 to join the organization, perhaps because the cost of importing oil has doubled between 2007 and 2008 to $2.8 billion. Guatemala, one of two Central American countries to have its own domestic oil supply, turned to Petrocaribe on July 11 in order to reduce its internal debt by curbing imported oil costs.

Subsidized Oil Shipments
Petrocaribe’s members pay 40 percent of the bill within three months and 25 years to pay off the rest, at a one percent rate of interest. Because the conglomerates asking price undersells the international price of oil per barrel by 23 percent, it is estimated that Guatemala will save $2,043,300 and Costa Rica $1,255,170 annually if the price of oil remains around $130 per barrel.

Dubbed “oil diplomacy” by its critics, Petrocaribe ships approximately 200,000 barrels of oil a day to member countries and it expects to hold $4.5 billion worth of oil-importing countries’ debt by 2010. The recent additions of Guatemala and Costa Rica to Petrocaribe’s membership roster highlight the possible shift in the regional balance of power in the near future. The U.S. has failed to take a leadership position in addressing the current local food and fuel crisis, creating a power void that Petrocaribe has risen to fill. With the island nation of St. Lucia currently entering into negotiations with Petrocaribe, the budding conglomerate is emerging as a realistic mechanism through which Caribbean Basin countries can politically and economically cooperate to mitigate the effects of the oil crisis.

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1 Comments Add Yours ↓

  1. gustavo coronel #
    1

    Items of contention:
    “The future could not look brighter for PetroCaribe”. Being a Venezuelan organization, the expansion of subsidies to 15 countries adding up to some $400 million per year constitute another tragedy for the country, that witnesses with impotence how prodigal President Chavez is squandering our national resources.

    “Oil diplomacy is the term used by its critics”. No. We the critics mostly use the term “pilfering”. Oil policy is far too elegant and to kind a term to describe what this man is doing: buying political loyalties with money that does not belong to him.

    “There is a shift in the regional balance of power”. By mentioning this the author of the note admits that what PetroCaribe really represents is a political power play. Chavez has several others of these “strategies” in progress in Bolivia, Argentina, Nicaragua, even in the U.S. where he subsidizes fueloil and lightbulbs full of dangerous mercury to the U.S. poor (who are 15 times richer than the Venezuelan poor) at the loss for us of some $150 million per year.



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