Haiti’s Tragedy Could Provide an Opportunity for Improved US-Cuban Relations Through Disaster Relief Collaboration

This analysis was prepared by COHA Senior Research Fellow Julie Feinsilver
January 20, 2010

Why is there almost no media coverage of Cuba’s medical assistance to Haiti? The Cuban government has provided free health care to the Haitian people since 1998 as well as many full scholarships to its medical schools. It also should be noted that Cuban doctors work in all 10 of Haiti’s departments (administrative divisions). At the time the earthquake struck, 344 Cuban doctors were providing health service in Haiti along with over 500 local Haitian graduates of Cuban medical schools. For years, the Cubans had been implementing their model Comprehensive Health Program in Haiti, but immediately switched to treating earthquake victims when the emergency struck. The Cubans quickly established field hospitals at the University Hospital in Delmas 33, and at Rennaissance and Oftama. Cuban personnel also began performing operations on an18 hours-a-day schedule. Yet, not a word of this appears in the mainstream U.S. media. In fact, U.S. news organizations seem to make the charge that patients routinely die at US-operated makeshift medical clinics and hospitals in Haiti because of a lack of adequate facilities to care for them, yet what about Cuban-run hospitals on the island? Do they have a better record?

In a tragedy as great as Haiti’s, there is no room for political cards to be played. All aid-givers should be cooperating to save as many lives as possible. They also should share resources to the greatest extent possible, as well as integrate their medical resources and patients. The present tragedy gives both the US and Cuba an opportunity to work together, thereby harvesting the benefits of medical diplomacy through a rational integration of their respective health service resources. This cooperation between Cuba and Washington would increase aid to Haitian victims while improving their own bilateral relations. Wouldn’t it be a constructive moment if the Cuban medical teams, which have been on the ground in Haiti for many years, and the now newly arriving US medical teams could work together? This would allow them to share their practical knowledge, procedures and supplies to save more Haitian lives today, and later jointly assist the island authorities in constructing their own viable health care system capable of responding to future natural disasters.

Julie Feinsilver is a COHA Senior Research Fellow and a Visiting Researcher at Georgetown University’s Center for Latin American Studies. She is writing a new book tentatively titled Medical Diplomacy: Fifty Years of Cuba’s Soft Power Politics, and has conducted research on Cuban medical diplomacy since 1979. Dr. Feinsilver is the author of the book, Healing the Masses: Cuban Health Politics At Home and Abroad (University of California Press, 1993), as well as numerous articles and book chapters on Cuba dealing with medical issues.

Dr. Feinsilver earned a Ph.D. in sociology at Yale University (1989) and taught Latin American politics at Wesleyan University and number of other institutions.

8 Responses to Haiti’s Tragedy Could Provide an Opportunity for Improved US-Cuban Relations Through Disaster Relief Collaboration

  1. Elio Ohep on January 20, 2010 at 12:54 pm

    How wrong can you be, the media coverage of cubans doctors working in Haiti is on the order of the day; CNN, CCN en Espanol, REUTERS, AFP, AP, BLOOMBERG and a like, are either showing them in action or writing about them. Let’s quit leg pulling , please !

  2. John McAuliff on January 20, 2010 at 8:49 pm

    The US media pays little attention to assistance from anyone but Americans. Cuba has done reasonably well in that context, especially on CNN.
    http://edition.cnn.com/video/#/video/world/2010/0…

    http://edition.cnn.com/video/#/video/world/2010/0…

    One of the most powerful stories appeared in The Irish Times
    http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2010/01…

    However, Dr. Feinsilver's larger point of the potential for transformative collaboration is completely correct. There are many ideas circulating of ambitious forms of cooperation which deserve serious consideration by both governments. The process should start immediately by the US offering medicines and equipment to Cuban doctors from its resources in Haiti.

    John McAuliff
    Fund for Reconciliation and Development

  3. Josie Michel-Brüning on January 20, 2010 at 9:01 pm

    Thank you very much for this great article to Dr. Feinsilver and to COHA as well for posting it.

  4. Josie Michel-Brüning on January 20, 2010 at 9:11 pm

    i just want to add: Perhaps these media coverages about Cuban medcines working in Haiti is able to change Cuba's image of a "rogue state" in public opinion of U.S. Americans and perhaps they can learn, why the Cuban Five unjustly held imprisoned in the USA are so loyal to their system taking even the risk of their lives by having tried to prevent terrorist acts from their compatriots.
    For more information, see http://www.freethefive.org

    • Bernardo on January 21, 2010 at 10:17 pm

      I would agree with you if weren't fanatics that in the name of a religion or ideal are capable to give their lives and take with them the lives of others.

  5. Justin Morals on January 22, 2010 at 7:37 am

    Dear Julie Feinsilver,
    I can tell how much you admire Cuba's dictatorship, just by looking at how many books you dedicate to price Castro's Jail-Isle Health System, have you being in one of Cuba's hospital? I'm not talking about the one for the high clase of cubans or the ones for medical-turism, no, I'm talking about the ones for the people, simple cubans, visit them by yourself, without gide, go for ejemple to the ones in citys like San Antonio de los Baños or the one in Bejucal, Quivicán, only 45 minutes, 1 hour a way from Havana, talk to regular cubans without any witness and then you will change your mine completely about that sistem you admire so much…
    First hand information.
    Justin.

  6. Robert Irvin, PhD on January 22, 2010 at 6:25 am

    Cuban doctors, Haitian needs, whats more natural.

  7. Ilan Kelman on January 22, 2010 at 1:08 pm

    US-Cuba disaster diplomacy has a long history http://www.disasterdiplomacy.org/cubausa.html and it has not yet worked. That does not preclude possible successes now or in the future, nor does it preclude attempts to actively use disasters to bring enemies together. But this article is disappointingly naive, just hoping that it will happen without recognising the reality that solid (if uncomfortable) reasons exist for why disaster diplomacy continually fails, as detailed in extensive scientific publications on the topic http://www.disasterdiplomacy.org/publications.htm…

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