Monthly Archive: September 2007

Delegative Democracy: The Case of Colombia

In 1994, Guillermo O'Donnell, one of Latin America's most prominent political scientists, identified a "new species" of democracy that was now present throughout most of Latin America, and labeled this phenomenon "delegative democracy," a type that is neither representative nor institutionalized. The basic premise of a delegative democracy is that once an individual is elected president he/she is "thereby entitled to govern as he or she sees fit." Power falls into the hands of a single person, but, unlike authoritarianism, the leader is still held accountable at the ballot box by the electorate. O'Donnell has used his theory to accurately describe variants of democracies in countries such as Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. Colombia, though, didn't seem to comfortably fit the delegative democratic model. However, since Alvaro Uribe, a Liberal Party dissident rose to power in 2002, Colombia's democracy has increasingly become more delegative, and thus less representative. The populace, tired of decades of corruption and complacency under an ineffectual bipartisan model, chose a leader who is the epitome of the presumptive delegative democratic model: a highly individualistic, paternalistic figure who sits above all other institutions as "the embodiment of the nation."

Permanent link to this article: http://www.coha.org/delegative-democracy-the-case-of-colombia/

Latin America’s Process of Economic and Social Stabilization: A Stagnant Experiment or a Force to be Reckoned With?

Few critics would deny that in 2006 the economy of Latin America and the Caribbean reported growth performance at the highest rate since the 1970s. The present acceleration began in 2004 with a GDP increase of 5.9 percent. The region …

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Permanent link to this article: http://www.coha.org/latin-america%e2%80%99s-process-of-economic-and-social-stability-a-stagnant-experiment-or-a-force-to-be-reckoned-with/

Disaster Relief in the Caribbean Basin: Getting on the Right Side of Washington is No Easy Matter

Hurricane season has made itself known to the Caribbean Basin as multiple tropical storms and two category-five hurricanes have ravaged Central America. This is the first time two storms of this magnitude have hit in the same area in a single month since record keeping for the region began over one hundred years ago. Studies suggest that this trend, represented by an increase in the number and ferocity of the storms, is related to global warming. There have been 31 category-five hurricanes on record, eight of which occurred in the last four years, possibly indicating that the gradual rise in atmospheric temperature has resulted in increased storm intensity and frequency. With these ominous indicators now confronting the hemisphere, the inevitable question arises: what is the U.S. government, as the hemisphere's leading economic powerhouse, doing to increase its ability to deal with such disasters and is it contributing all that it can to help neighboring nations in their moment of need?

Permanent link to this article: http://www.coha.org/disaster-relief-in-the-caribbean-basin-getting-on-the-right-side-of-washington-is-no-easy-matter/

US vs. Chávez

Given Washington’s enmity for Hugo Chavez, the ambitious Venezuelan leader, this (“Chavez offers billions in Latin America,” Aug. 26) might inspire the U.S. to respond in kind with its own Latin American aid blitz, which has all but vanished. Chavez …

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Permanent link to this article: http://www.coha.org/us-vs-chvez/

Is Microcredit the Answer or an Answer for Latin America?

Microcredit is big business today, having measurable success in Latin America At the same time, microcredit is far from perfect and cannot eliminate poverty on its own Small private banks lessen the pressure on wayward governments to discharge their social …

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Permanent link to this article: http://www.coha.org/is-microcredit-the-answer-or-an-answer-for-latin-america/

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